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Home :: Weed Department :: Noxious Weeds » Poison Hemlock

Poison Hemlock
Apiaceae (= Umbelliferae), the parsnip family

Background

Poison HemlockPoison hemlock is native to Europe. It contains highly poisonous alkaloids toxic to all classes of livestock and humans. It has poisoned many who have mistaken it for parsley. Poison hemlock is often found on poorly drained soils, particularly near streams, ditches, and surface water.

Description

Poison HemlockPoison hemlock is a biennial that grows up to 10 feet tall. Stems are stout, hollow, ridged, and mottled with purple spots. Leaves are shiny green, 3 to 4 times pinnately compound, and clasp the stem at the obvious nodes. Crushed foliage has a disagreeable, mousey odor. Flowers are small, white, and borne in umbrella-shaped clusters about 3 inches across in early summer. Seeds are ridged and flattened, with 2 seeds borne together. The plant has a thick, white taproot.

Distribution

Poison Hemlock distribution mapIt grows throughout the U.S. except from eastern Montana to northeastern Minnesota and south to Nebraska. It has an extensive presence in Idaho.

Control

A biological control agent (a defoliating moth) provides good to excellent but inconsistent control. Herbicides are also available.

 

© 1999 University of Idaho: Text and photographs for these pages from Idaho's Noxious Weeds, by Robert H. Callihan and Timothy W. Miller (revised by Don W. Morishita and Larry W. Lass).

Please contact: Ag Publishing, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2240; 208 882-7982 visit the Resources for Idaho website at http://info.ag.uidaho.edu, for more information about this or other publications.

 

 

 

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Home :: Weed Department :: Noxious Weeds » Field Bindweed

Field Bindweed
(
Convolvulus arvensis)

Background

Field BindweedField bindweed  is a Eurasian native that has thoroughly naturalized itself in North America. It reproduces both from seed and creeping roots and is found in extremely diverse environmental conditions. Seeds can remain viable in soil for 50 or more years. Field bindweed is agriculture's twelfth most serious weed species.

Description

Field BindweedField bindweed is a perennial vine that dies back each year. Leaves are alternate, up to 2 inches long, and arrowhead shaped. Twisted stems may be 6 feet long, forming dense mats or climbing other vegetation. Flowers are borne in leaf axils from June until September, are white to pink, 1 inch wide, and funnel shaped. A pair of small bracts is found ¼ to 1 inch below the flower. Seeds are hard, triangular, and borne in groups of 4 in a capsule.

Distribution

field.gifField bindweed is found throughout the U. S. except for the extreme Southeast, and southernmost Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.

Control

Biological control agents are unproven, but herbicides can control this weed. Tillage 2 weeks after the plant emerges and continuing every 2 weeks during the growing season over a period of 2 to 3 years will also kill the plant.

© 1999 University of Idaho: Text and photographs for these pages from Idaho's Noxious Weeds, by Robert H. Callihan and Timothy W. Miller (revised by Don W. Morishita and Larry W. Lass).

Please contact: Ag Publishing, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2240; 208 882-7982 visit the Resources for Idaho website at http://info.ag.uidaho.edu, for more information about this or other publications.

 

 

 

-- Home :: Commissioners :: Departments :: Judicial ::Services ::  Links --

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-- Terms of Use --
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©2010 Minidoka County, Idaho
- Web Site by Surf The Snake -